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Background Materials

in biosecurity and the biosciences.

 

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Conference / Meeting Documents Top

OECD

Best Practice Guidelines for Biological Resource Centres (BRCs)

  • Date: March, 2007
  • Author(s): OECD

 

The Bioeconomy in 2030: A Policy Agenda

  • Date: May, 2005
  • Author(s): OECD

Chairman’s Summary from OECD Conference on “Responsible Stewardship in the Biosciences: Avoiding Potential Abuse of Research and Resources”

  • Date: 17 – 19 September, 2004
  • Author(s): Michael Oborne

 

Biotechnology for Sustainable Growth and development

  • Date: 19 – 20 January, 2004
  • Author(s): OECD

 

The Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC)

Developments in Codes of Conduct Since 2005

  • Date: 2008
  • Author(s): BTWC Secretariat et al.

 

2005 Draft Report of the Meeting of Experts

  • Date: 23 June, 2005
  • Author(s): BTWC Secretariat et al.

 

BTWC Intercessional Experts Meeting Documents

  • Date: 2003-2005
  • Author(s): BTWC Secretariat et al.

 

BTWC Review Conferences Documents

  • Date: 1980, 1986, 1991, 1996, 2001, & 2002
  • Author(s): BTWC Secretariat et al.

 

European Commission

Conference on the ethical implications of scientific research on bioweapons and prevention of bioterrorism (Report)

  • Date: 3-4 February, 2004
  • Author(s): Line Matthiessen-Guyader (editor)

 

Industry Association of Synthetic Biology (IASB)

Technical solutions for biosecurity in synthetic biology

  • Date: 3 April, 2008
  • Author(s): Dr. Hubert Bernauer et al.

 

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

In the Public Interest: Report of the Ad Hoc Faculty Committee on Access to and Disclosure of Scientific Information

  • Date: 12 June, 2002
  • Author(s): Sheila E. Widnall, et al.

 

National Academy of Sciences (NAS)

Access to Research Data in the 21st Century: An Ongoing Dialogue Among Interested Parties (Workshop Report)

  • Date: 2002
  • Author(s): Donald Kennedy et al.

 

New Defence Agenda (NDA)

Countering Bioterrorism: How can Europe and the United States work together? (Summary Report)

  • Date: 25 April, 2005
  • Author(s): NDA’s Bioterrorism Reporting Group

 

Next Generation Threat Reduction: Bioterrorism's Challenges and Solutions (Summary Report)

  • Date: 25 January, 2005
  • Author(s): NDA’s Bioterrorism Reporting Group

 

Countering Bioterrorism: Science, Technology and Oversight (Summary Report)

  • Date: 18 October, 2004
  • Author(s): NDA’s Bioterrorism Reporting Group

 

Countering Bioterrorism: Prevention and Protection (Summary Report)

  • Date: 21 June, 2004
  • Author(s): NDA’s Bioterrorism Reporting Group

.

The Royal Society

Issues for discussion at the 2005 Meeting of Experts of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention

  • Date: April, 2005
  • Author(s): The Royal Society

 

The Individual and Collective Roles Scientists Can Play in Strengthening International Treaties

  • Date: April, 2004
  • Author(s): The Royal Society

 

The Royal Society & The Wellcome Trust

Do No Harm: Reducing the Potential for Misuse of Life Science Research (Meeting Summary)

  • Date: December, 2004
  • Author(s): The Royal Society & The Wellcome Trust

 

International Symposium: "Securing High Consequence Pathogens and Toxins" (Summary)

  • Date: June, 2004
  • Author(s): Sandia National Laboratories


Global Biosecurity: The Vital Role of Academic Leadership

  • Date: Fall 2005
  • Author(s): David Franz, Randall Murch, & Peter Singer

 

Reports Top

Association of American Universities (AAU)

The Impact of Restricting Information Access on Science and Technology

  • Date: None Given
  • Author(s): Alice P. Gast

 

Carnegie Corporation of New York

2005 Carnegie Challenge, Biosecurity: a 21 st Century Challenge

  • Date: 2005
  • Author(s): M.J. Zuckerman

 

Center for American Progress

Biosecurity: A Comprehensive Action Plan

  • Date: June 2006
  • Author(s): Andrew J. Grotto and Jonathan B. Tucker

 

Center for Center for International Security Studies at Maryland (CISSM)

Controlling Dangerous Pathogens: A Prototype Protective System Oversight

  • Date: March 2007
  • Author(s): John Steinbruner, Elisa D. Harris, Nancy Gallagher, and Stacy M. Okutani

 

Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)

Security Controls on Scientific Information and the Conduct of Scientific Research

  • Date: June 200
  • Author(s): CSIS

 

Chemical and Biological Arms Control Institute (CBACI)

Reducing the Biological Threat: New Thinking, New Approaches

  • Date: January 2003
  • Author(s): Michael Moodie

 

The Henry L. Stimson Center

Stewardship or Censorship?: Balancing Biosecurity, The Public's Health, and The Benefits of Scientific Openness

  • Date: February 2006
  • Author(s): Julie E. Fischer

 

Compliance Through Science: US Pharmaceutical Industry Experts on a Strengthened Bioweapons Nonproliferation Regime

  • Date: September 2002
  • Author(s): A Collaborative Research Report of Experts from the US Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Industries

 

Homeland Security Institute

Limiting the Contribution of the Open Scientific Literature to the Biological Weapons Threat

  • Date: 2003
  • Author(s): Jonathan Tucker

 

National Academy of Sciences (NAS)

Globalization, Biosecurity, and the Future of the Life Sciences (2006)

  • Date: 2006
  • Author(s): Stanley Lemon et al.

 

An International perspective on Advancing Technologies and Strategies for Managing Dual-Use Risks: Report of a Workshop

  • Date: 2005
  • Author(s): Stanley Lemon et al.

 

Biotechnology Research in an Age of Terrorism

  • Date: 2004
  • Author(s): Gerald Fink et al.

 

Scientific Communication and National Security

  • Date: 1982
  • Author(s): Dale R. Corson et al.

 

National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity (NSABB)

 

Proposed Framework for the Oversight of Dual Use Life Sciences Research

  • Date: June 2007
  • Author(s): NSABB
  • Notes: A commentary was released by a variety of US science and university organisations and is available here.

 

DRAFT Report of the NSABB Working Group on Oversight Framework Development

  • Date: April 2007
  • Author(s): NSABB

 

Addressing Biosecurity Concerns Related to the Synthesis of Select Agents

  • Date: October 2006
  • Author(s): NSABB

 

The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences

A Code of Conduct for Biosecurity

  • Date: August, 2007
  • Author(s): The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences

 

The Royal Society

Royal Society activities on reducing the risk of the misuse of scientific research

  • Date: August, 2008
  • Author(s): The Royal Society

 

The Roles of Codes of Conduct in Preventing the Misuse of Scientific Research

  • Date: March, 2005
  • Author(s): The Royal Society

 

A Survey of Asian Life Scientists: The State of Biosciences, Laboratory Biosecurity, and Biosafety in Asia

  • Date: February, 2006
  • Author(s): Sandia National Laboratories

 

UK House of Commons

Biosecurity in UK research laboratories

  • Date: 16 June 2008
  • Author(s): UK House of Commons

 

US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

Intelligence Support to the Life Science Community: Mitigating Threats from Bioterrorism

  • Date: No Date
  • Author(s): James B. Petro

 

US Congressional Research Service (CRS)

Oversight of Dual-Use Biological Research: The National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity

  • Date: 27 April 2008
  • Author(s): Dana A. Shea

 

“Sensitive but Unclassified” and other Federal Security Controls on Scientific and Technical Information

  • Date: February 20, 2004
  • Author(s): Genevieve J. Knezo

 

Balancing Scientific Publication and National Security Concerns: Issues for Congress

  • Date: July 9, 2003
  • Author(s): Dana A. Shea

 

US Department of Transportation (DOT)

National Aviation Resource Manual for Quarantinable Diseases

  • Date: December 2006
  • Author(s): US Department of Transportation  

 

US Government Accountability Office (GAO)

High-Containment Biosafety Laboratories: Preliminary Observations on the Oversight of the Proliferation of BSL-3 and BSL-4 Laboratories in the United States

  • Date: October 2007
  • Author(s): US GAO

 

US Institute of Peace (USIP)

Biosecurity: Limiting Terrorist Access to Deadly Pathogens

  • Date: 2003
  • Author(s): Jonathan Tucker

 

 

University of Bradford: Peace Studies Department

Post 5th Review Conference for the BWC Briefing Papers (2nd Series)

  • Date: Various
  • Author(s): Various

 

University of Sussex

The Impact of Dual Use Controls on UK Science: A Case Study

  • Date: April 2004
  • Author(s): Caitriona McLeish and Paul Nightingale

 

University of Toronto Joint Centre for Bioethics

DNA for Peace: Reconciling Biodevelopment and Biosecurity

  • Date: February 2006
  • Author(s): University of Toronto Joint Centre for Bioethics

 

Press Releases / Editorials Top

Pathways to security: Self-regulation is a good first step — but synthetic-biology companies still need independent oversight

  • Date: 25 September 2008
  • Author(s): Anon

 

The Killers in the Lab

  • Date: 11 August 2008
  • Author(s): Elisa D. Harris

 

Comment on NSABB Draft Oversight Framework Development

  • Date: 15 July 2008
  • Author(s): American Association for the Advancement of Science, Association of American Medical Colleges, Association of American Universities, Council on Governmental Relations, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, and National Association of State Universities and Land-Grant Colleges

 

Panel Presents Agricultural Biosecurity and Sustainability Strategies at the
2007 AAAS Annual Meeting

  • Date: 31 January 2007
  • Author(s): Amy Steigman

 

The 1918 Flu Genome: Recipe for Destruction

  • Date: 17 October, 2005
  • Author(s): Ray Kurzweil and Bill Joy

 

Code of Conduct Needed to Block Shady Science

  • Date: 12 June, 2005
  • Author(s): Margaret Somerville

 

Statement by Editors Regarding Uncensored Exchange of Scientific Results

  • Date: 18 February, 2003
  • Author(s): Ronald Atlas et al.

 

Joint Statement from Royal Society and NAS

  • Date: 8 November, 2002
  • Author(s): Bruce Alberts and Robert M. May

 

NAS Statement on Scientific Openness and National Security

  • Date: May 21, 1999
  • Author(s): Bruce Alberts et al.

 

Journals / Articles Top

 

Arms Control Today

Crucial Guidance: A Code of Conduct for Biodefense Scientists

  • Date: September 2006
  • Author(s): Roger Roffey, John Hart, and Frida Kuhlau

 

Will the New Biology Lead to New Weapons?

  • Date: July/August 2004
  • Author(s): Mark Wheelis

 

Biosecurity and Bioterrorism - Biodefense Strategy, Practice & Science

Strengthening Biodefense Internationally: Illusion and Reality

  • Date: September 2008
  • Author(s): Marc L. Ostfield

 

Billions for Biodefense: Federal Agency Biodefense Funding, FY2008-FY2009

  • Date: June 2008
  • Author(s): Crystal Franco

 

The Dual-Use Dilemma for the Life Sciences: Perspectives, Conundrums, and Global Solutions (This is a free preview. The article is available for purchase from the site.)

  • Date: September 2006
  • Author(s): Ronald M. Atlas & Malcolm Dando

 

Globalizing Biosecurity (This is a free preview. The article is available for purchase from the site.)

  • Date: March 2005
  • Author(s): Ronald M. Atlas & Judith Reppy

 

The Protective Oversight of Biotechnology (Article is available for purchase on site but no preview or abstract is available.)

  • Date: December 2004
  • Author(s): John Steinbruner & Stacy Okutani

 

High-Throughput Laboratories for Homeland and National Security (Article is available for purchase on site but no preview or abstract is available.)

  • Date: June 2003
  • Author(s): Scott Layne & Tony Beugelsdijk

 

Microbial Forensics: Building a National Capacity to Investigate Bioterrorism (Article is available for purchase on site but no preview or abstract is available.)

  • Date: June 2003
  • Author(s): Randall S. Murch

 

Biosecurity: Responsible Stewardship of Bioscience in an Age of Catastrophic Terrorism

  • Date: March 2003
  • Author(s): Gigi Kwik, Joe Fitzgerald, Thomas V. Inglesby, and Tara O'Toole

 

The Bulletin Online

In Pursuit of International Biosecurity

  • Date: 16 April 2008
  • Author(s): Laura H. Kahn

 

Establishing a code of conduct in the life sciences

  • Date: 2 April 2007
  • Author(s): Laura H. Kahn

 

CNN

Milk-threat study issued over objections

  • Date: 29 June, 2005
  • Author(s): Jeanne Meserve

 

Feds: Science paper a terrorist's roadmap

  • Date: 7 June, 2005
  • Author(s): CNN

 

The Chronicle of Higher Education

Panel on 'Dual Use' Advises Little Oversight

  • Date: 30 April, 2007
  • Author(s): Jeffrey Brainard

Publish and Perish?

  • Date: 11 October, 2002
  • Author(s): Richard Monastersky

 

Disarmament Forum

Biological Weapons and the Life Sciences: the potential for professional codes

  • Date: 2005
  • Author(s): Brian Rappert

 

Foreign Affairs

Towards Biological Security (This is a free preview. The article is available for purchase from the site.)

  • Date: May/June 2002
  • Author(s): Christopher F. Chyba

 

The Nightmare of Bioterrorism (This is a free preview. The article is available for purchase from the site.)

  • Date: January/February 2001
  • Author(s): Laurie Garrett

 

International Review of the Red Cross

A Model Law: The Biological and Toxin Weapons Crimes Act

  • Date: September 2005
  • Author(s): Christopher B. Harland and Angela Woodward

 

Journal of Biomedical Science

An Oath for Bioscientists

  • Date: 2003
  • Author(s): Daniel Fu-Chang Tsai Ding-Shinn Chen

 

Journal of Law and Policy for the Information Society

Biosecurity and Secrecy Policy: Problems, Theory, and a Call for Executive Action  (View Abstract)

  • Date: Winter 2005/2006
  • Author(s): Brian J. Gorman

 

Minerva: A Review of Science, Learning and Policy

An Educational Imperative: The Role of Ethical Codes and Normative Prohibitions in CBW-applicable Research

  • Date: March 2002
  • Author(s): Jacqueline Simon and Melissa Hersh

 

Nature

Characterization of the 1918 influenza virus polymerase genes
See event description

  • Date: 5 October, 2005
  • Author(s): Jeffery K. Taubenberger, Ann H. Reid, Raina M. Lourens, Ruixue Wang, Guozhong Jin
    & Thomas G. Fanning

 

New Scientist

DNA firms step up security over bioterrorism threat

  • Date: 14 September 2008
  • Author(s): Anon

 

The bioweapon is in the post

  • Date: 09 November, 2005
  • Author(s): Peter Aldhous

 

Proceedings of the National Academies of Science (PNAS)

Modeling Attacks on the Food Supply (Editorial)

  • Date: 12 July, 2005
  • Author(s): Bruce Alberts

 

Analyzing a Bioterror Attack on the Food Supply: The Case of Botulinum Toxin in Milk
See event description

  • Date: 12 July, 2005
  • Author(s): Bruce Alberts

 

SAIS Review

Bioterrorism as a Foreign Policy Issue (This is the abstract. The article is available for purchase from the site.)

  • Date: Winter - Spring 2004
  • Author(s): Marc L. Ostfield, Ph.D.

 

Science and Engineering Ethics

A Code of Ethics for the Life Sciences (This is the abstract. The article is available for purchase from the site.)

  • Date: January 30, 2007
  • Author(s): Nancy L. Jones

 

Science Magazine

Ethics: A Weapon to Counter Bioterrorism

  • Date: 25 March, 2005
  • Author(s): Ronald Atlas & Margaret Somerville
  •  

Survival: The IISS Quarterly

Biotechnology and Bioterrorism: An Unprecedented World (Article is available for purchase on site but no preview or abstract is available.)

  • Date: Summer 2004
  • Author(s): Neil Boyce

 

Times Online

Scientists tighten security over germ terror threat

  • Date: January 25, 2007
  • Author(s): Stewart Tendler and Daniel McGrory

 

US News and World Report

Speak No Evil: Should biologists publish work that could be misused?

  • Date: 24 June, 2002
  • Author(s): Neil Boyce

 

Wired

Will Bioterror Fears Spawn Science Censorship?

  • Date: 25 April, 2007
  • Author(s): Jennifer Granick

 

Yale Journal of Law & technology (YJoLT)

Balancing National Security and Open Science: A Proposal for Due Process Vetting

  • Date: Spring 2005
  • Author(s): Brian J. Gorman

 

Presentations / Speeches Top

Center for International and Security Studies at Maryland (CISSM)

Controlling Dangerous Pathogens: A Prototype Protective Oversight System

  • Date: 19 August, 2008
  • Author(s): Elisa D. Harris

 

Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)

Bioterrorism and the Life Sciences: Research and Policy Controversies

  • Date: 15 April, 2005
  • Author(s): Gigi Kwik Gronvall, PhD (UPMC)

 

Conduct of Biodefense Research

  • Date: 15 April, 2005
  • Author(s): Ronald Atlas

 

Biodefense Research: NIH Role, NIH Management, Oversight of Safety, Oversite of Security, and Oversight of Dual Use Implications

  • Date: 15 April, 2005
  • Author(s): Richard H. Ebright

.

Federal Demonstration Partnership

Enhancing National Oversight of Dual Use Life Sciences Research

  • Date: 20 May, 2004
  • Author(s): Federal Demonstration Partnership

 

National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity

Codes of Conduct for the Life Sciences: Past, Present, and Future

  • Date: 13 June, 2005
  • Author(s): Thomas Holohan M.D.

 

Safeguarding Against the Harmful Misuse of Research: A research funder's perspective

  • Date: 2004
  • Author(s): David Carr


Books Top

A Web of Prevention: Biological Weapons, Life Sciences and the Governance of Research

  • Date: 2007
  • Author(s): Brian Rappert and Caitriona McLeish (editors)

 

Biossegurança Engenharia Genética: Legislação Brasileira (link to book brochure)

  • Date: 2007
  • Author(s): Silvio Valle et al.

 

Biohazard: The Chilling True Story of the Largest Covert Biological Weapons Program in the World - Told from Inside by the Man Who Ran It

  • Date: 2003
  • Author(s): Ken Alibek & Stephen Handelman

 

9-11 Commission Report

  • Date: 2004
  • Author(s): Thomas H. Kean et al.

 

Biosecurity Education Top

Biosecurity: Risks, Responses, and Responsibilities

  • Date: 2003
  • Author(s): The Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation

 

Case Studies in Dual Use Biological Research

  • Date: 2006
  • Author(s): Federation of American Scientists

 

The Dual-Use Dilemma in Biological Research

 

Educational Module on Chemical and Biological Weapons (CBW) Non-proliferation

  • Date: 2000
  • Author(s): The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (Free University Brussels, VUB) and the International Relations and Security Network (ISN)

 

No Easy Answers: Balancing Security and Openness in Civilian Research

  • Date : July 19, 2006
  • Author(s): Brian Rappert & Malcolm Dando

 

 

Miscellaneous Top

ABC News

Allegations of Fake Research Hit New High

  • Date: 10 July, 2005
  • Author: Martha Mendoza

 

Nature

One in three scientists confesses to having sinned

  • Date: 9 June, 2005
  • Author: Meredith Wadman

 

Reuters

Annan Urges Action on Biological Weapon Threat

  • Date: November 20, 2006
  • Author(s): Reuters

 

USATODAY

Docs in training miss bioterror diagnoses

  • Date: 26 September, 2005
  • Author: Carla K. Johnson

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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