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Background Materials

in biosecurity and the biosciences.

 

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Conference / Meeting Documents Top

OECD

Best Practice Guidelines for Biological Resource Centres (BRCs)

  • Date: March, 2007
  • Author(s): OECD

 

The Bioeconomy in 2030: A Policy Agenda

  • Date: May, 2005
  • Author(s): OECD

Chairman’s Summary from OECD Conference on “Responsible Stewardship in the Biosciences: Avoiding Potential Abuse of Research and Resources”

  • Date: 17 – 19 September, 2004
  • Author(s): Michael Oborne

 

Biotechnology for Sustainable Growth and development

  • Date: 19 – 20 January, 2004
  • Author(s): OECD

 

The Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC)

2005 Draft Report of the Meeting of Experts

  • Date: 23 June, 2005
  • Author(s): BTWC Secretariat et al.

 

BTWC Intercessional Experts Meeting Documents

  • Date: 2003-2005
  • Author(s): BTWC Secretariat et al.

 

BTWC Review Conferences Documents

  • Date: 1980, 1986, 1991, 1996, 2001, & 2002
  • Author(s): BTWC Secretariat et al.

 

European Commission

Conference on the ethical implications of scientific research on bioweapons and prevention of bioterrorism (Report)

  • Date: 3-4 February, 2004
  • Author(s): Line Matthiessen-Guyader (editor)

 

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

In the Public Interest: Report of the Ad Hoc Faculty Committee on Access to and Disclosure of Scientific Information

  • Date: 12 June, 2002
  • Author(s): Sheila E. Widnall, et al.

 

National Academy of Sciences (NAS)

Access to Research Data in the 21st Century: An Ongoing Dialogue Among Interested Parties (Workshop Report)

  • Date: 2002
  • Author(s): Donald Kennedy et al.

 

New Defence Agenda (NDA)

Countering Bioterrorism: How can Europe and the United States work together? (Summary Report)

  • Date: 25 April, 2005
  • Author(s): NDA’s Bioterrorism Reporting Group

 

Next Generation Threat Reduction: Bioterrorism's Challenges and Solutions (Summary Report)

  • Date: 25 January, 2005
  • Author(s): NDA’s Bioterrorism Reporting Group

 

Countering Bioterrorism: Science, Technology and Oversight (Summary Report)

  • Date: 18 October, 2004
  • Author(s): NDA’s Bioterrorism Reporting Group

 

Countering Bioterrorism: Prevention and Protection (Summary Report)

  • Date: 21 June, 2004
  • Author(s): NDA’s Bioterrorism Reporting Group

.

The Royal Society

Issues for discussion at the 2005 Meeting of Experts of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention

  • Date: April, 2005
  • Author(s): The Royal Society

 

The Individual and Collective Roles Scientists Can Play in Strengthening International Treaties

  • Date: April, 2004
  • Author(s): The Royal Society

 

The Royal Society & The Wellcome Trust

Do No Harm: Reducing the Potential for Misuse of Life Science Research (Meeting Summary)

  • Date: December, 2004
  • Author(s): The Royal Society & The Wellcome Trust

 

International Symposium: "Securing High Consequence Pathogens and Toxins" (Summary)

  • Date: June, 2004
  • Author(s): Sandia National Laboratories


Global Biosecurity: The Vital Role of Academic Leadership

  • Date: Fall 2005
  • Author(s): David Franz, Randall Murch, & Peter Singer

 

Reports Top

Association of American Universities (AAU)

The Impact of Restricting Information Access on Science and Technology

  • Date: None Given
  • Author(s): Alice P. Gast

 

Carnegie Corporation of New York

2005 Carnegie Challenge, Biosecurity: a 21 st Century Challenge

  • Date: 2005
  • Author(s): M.J. Zuckerman

 

Center for American Progress

Biosecurity: A Comprehensive Action Plan

  • Date: June 2006
  • Author(s): Andrew J. Grotto and Jonathan B. Tucker

 

Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)

Security Controls on Scientific Information and the Conduct of Scientific Research

  • Date: June 200
  • Author(s): CSIS

 

Chemical and Biological Arms Control Institute (CBACI)

Reducing the Biological Threat: New Thinking, New Approaches

  • Date: January 2003
  • Author(s): Michael Moodie

 

Congressional Research Service (CRS)

“Sensitive but Unclassified” and other Federal Security Controls on Scientific and Technical Information

  • Date: February 20, 2004
  • Author(s): Genevieve J. Knezo

Balancing Scientific Publication and National Security Concerns: Issues for Congress

  • Date: July 9, 2003
  • Author(s): Dana A. Shea, Analyst in Science and Technology Policy - Resources, Science, and Industry Division

 

US Government Accountability Office (GAO)

High-Containment Biosafety Laboratories: Preliminary Observations on the Oversight of the Proliferation of BSL-3 and BSL-4 Laboratories in the United States

  • Date: October 2007
  • Author(s): US GAO

 

The Henry L. Stimson Center

Stewardship or Censorship?: Balancing Biosecurity, The Public's Health, and The Benefits of Scientific Openness

  • Date: February 2006
  • Author(s): Julie E. Fischer

 

Compliance Through Science: US Pharmaceutical Industry Experts on a Strengthened Bioweapons Nonproliferation Regime

  • Date: September 2002
  • Author(s): A Collaborative Research Report of Experts from the US Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Industries

 

Homeland Security Institute

Limiting the Contribution of the Open Scientific Literature to the Biological Weapons Threat

  • Date: 2003
  • Author(s): Jonathan Tucker

 

National Academy of Sciences (NAS)

Globalization, Biosecurity, and the Future of the Life Sciences (2006)

  • Date: 2006
  • Author(s): Stanley Lemon et al.

 

An International perspective on Advancing Technologies and Strategies for Managing Dual-Use Risks: Report of a Workshop

  • Date: 2005
  • Author(s): Stanley Lemon et al.

 

Biotechnology Research in an Age of Terrorism

  • Date: 2004
  • Author(s): Gerald Fink et al.

 

Scientific Communication and National Security

 

The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences

A Code of Conduct for Biosecurity

  • Date: August, 2007
  • Author(s): The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences

 

The Royal Society

The Roles of Codes of Conduct in Preventing the Misuse of Scientific Research

  • Date: March, 2005
  • Author(s): The Royal Society

 

A Survey of Asian Life Scientists: The State of Biosciences, Laboratory Biosecurity, and Biosafety in Asia

  • Date: February, 2006
  • Author(s): Sandia National Laboratories

 

US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

Intelligence Support to the Life Science Community: Mitigating Threats from Bioterrorism

  • Date: No Date
  • Author(s): James B. Petro

 

US Department of Transportation (DOT)

National Aviation Resource Manual for Quarantinable Diseases

  • Date: December 2006
  • Author(s): US Department of Transportation  

 

 

US Institute of Peace (USIP)

Biosecurity: Limiting Terrorist Access to Deadly Pathogens

  • Date: 2003
  • Author(s): Jonathan Tucker

 

University of Bradford: Peace Studies Department

Post 5th Review Conference for the BWC Briefing Papers (2nd Series)

  • Date: Various
  • Author(s): Various

 

University of Sussex

The Impact of Dual Use Controls on UK Science: A Case Study

  • Date: April 2004
  • Author(s): Caitriona McLeish and Paul Nightingale

 

University of Toronto Joint Centre for Bioethics

DNA for Peace: Reconciling Biodevelopment and Biosecurity

  • Date: February 2006
  • Author(s): University of Toronto Joint Centre for Bioethics

 

Press Releases / Editorials Top

Panel Presents Agricultural Biosecurity and Sustainability Strategies at the
2007 AAAS Annual Meeting

  • Date: 31 January 2007
  • Author(s): Amy Steigman

 

The 1918 Flu Genome: Recipe for Destruction

  • Date: 17 October, 2005
  • Author(s): Ray Kurzweil and Bill Joy

 

Code of Conduct Needed to Block Shady Science

  • Date: 12 June, 2005
  • Author(s): Margaret Somerville

 

Statement by Editors Regarding Uncensored Exchange of Scientific Results

  • Date: 18 February, 2003
  • Author(s): Ronald Atlas et al.

 

Joint Statement from Royal Society and NAS

  • Date: 8 November, 2002
  • Author(s): Bruce Alberts and Robert M. May

 

NAS Statement on Scientific Openness and National Security

  • Date: May 21, 1999
  • Author(s): Bruce Alberts et al.

 

Journals / Articles Top

 

Arms Control Today

Crucial Guidance: A Code of Conduct for Biodefense Scientists

  • Date: September 2006
  • Author(s): Roger Roffey, John Hart, and Frida Kuhlau

 

Will the New Biology Lead to New Weapons?

  • Date: July/August 2004
  • Author(s): Mark Wheelis

 

Biosecurity and Bioterrorism - Biodefense Strategy, Practice & Science

The Dual-Use Dilemma for the Life Sciences: Perspectives, Conundrums, and Global Solutions (This is a free preview. The article is available for purchase from the site.)

  • Date: September 2006
  • Author(s): Ronald M. Atlas & Malcolm Dando

 

Globalizing Biosecurity (This is a free preview. The article is available for purchase from the site.)

  • Date: March 2005
  • Author(s): Ronald M. Atlas & Judith Reppy

 

The Protective Oversight of Biotechnology (Article is available for purchase on site but no preview or abstract is available.)

  • Date: December 2004
  • Author(s): John Steinbruner & Stacy Okutani

 

High-Throughput Laboratories for Homeland and National Security (Article is available for purchase on site but no preview or abstract is available.)

  • Date: June 2003
  • Author(s): Scott Layne & Tony Beugelsdijk

 

Microbial Forensics: Building a National Capacity to Investigate Bioterrorism (Article is available for purchase on site but no preview or abstract is available.)

  • Date: June 2003
  • Author(s): Randall S. Murch

 

Biosecurity: Responsible Stewardship of Bioscience in an Age of Catastrophic Terrorism

  • Date: March 2003
  • Author(s): Gigi Kwik, Joe Fitzgerald, Thomas V. Inglesby, and Tara O'Toole

 

The Bulletin Online

Establishing a code of conduct in the life sciences

  • Date: 2 April 2007
  • Author(s): Laura H. Kahn

 

CNN

Milk-threat study issued over objections

  • Date: 29 June, 2005
  • Author(s): Jeanne Meserve

 

Feds: Science paper a terrorist's roadmap

  • Date: 7 June, 2005
  • Author(s): CNN

 

The Chronicle of Higher Education

Panel on 'Dual Use' Advises Little Oversight

  • Date: 30 April, 2007
  • Author(s): Jeffrey Brainard

Publish and Perish?

  • Date: 11 October, 2002
  • Author(s): Richard Monastersky

 

Disarmament Forum

Biological Weapons and the Life Sciences: the potential for professional codes

  • Date: 2005
  • Author(s): Brian Rappert

 

Foreign Affairs

Towards Biological Security (This is a free preview. The article is available for purchase from the site.)

  • Date: May/June 2002
  • Author(s): Christopher F. Chyba

 

The Nightmare of Bioterrorism (This is a free preview. The article is available for purchase from the site.)

  • Date: January/February 2001
  • Author(s): Laurie Garrett

 

International Review of the Red Cross

A Model Law: The Biological and Toxin Weapons Crimes Act

  • Date: September 2005
  • Author(s): Christopher B. Harland and Angela Woodward

 

Journal of Biomedical Science

An Oath for Bioscientists

  • Date: 2003
  • Author(s): Daniel Fu-Chang Tsai Ding-Shinn Chen

 

Journal of Law and Policy for the Information Society

Biosecurity and Secrecy Policy: Problems, Theory, and a Call for Executive Action  (View Abstract)

  • Date: Winter 2005/2006
  • Author(s): Brian J. Gorman

 

Minerva: A Review of Science, Learning and Policy

An Educational Imperative: The Role of Ethical Codes and Normative Prohibitions in CBW-applicable Research

  • Date: March 2002
  • Author(s): Jacqueline Simon and Melissa Hersh

 

Nature

Characterization of the 1918 influenza virus polymerase genes
See event description

  • Date: 5 October, 2005
  • Author(s): Jeffery K. Taubenberger, Ann H. Reid, Raina M. Lourens, Ruixue Wang, Guozhong Jin
    & Thomas G. Fanning

 

New Scientist

The bioweapon is in the post

  • Date: 09 November, 2005
  • Author(s): Peter Aldhous

 

Proceedings of the National Academies of Science (PNAS)

Modeling Attacks on the Food Supply (Editorial)

  • Date: 12 July, 2005
  • Author(s): Bruce Alberts

 

Analyzing a Bioterror Attack on the Food Supply: The Case of Botulinum Toxin in Milk
See event description

  • Date: 12 July, 2005
  • Author(s): Bruce Alberts

 

SAIS Review

Bioterrorism as a Foreign Policy Issue (This is the abstract. The article is available for purchase from the site.)

  • Date: Winter - Spring 2004
  • Author(s): Marc L. Ostfield, Ph.D.

 

Science and Engineering Ethics

A Code of Ethics for the Life Sciences (This is the abstract. The article is available for purchase from the site.)

  • Date: January 30, 2007
  • Author(s): Nancy L. Jones

 

Science Magazine

Ethics: A Weapon to Counter Bioterrorism

  • Date: 25 March, 2005
  • Author(s): Ronald Atlas & Margaret Somerville
  •  

Survival: The IISS Quarterly

Biotechnology and Bioterrorism: An Unprecedented World (Article is available for purchase on site but no preview or abstract is available.)

  • Date: Summer 2004
  • Author(s): Neil Boyce

 

Times Online

Scientists tighten security over germ terror threat

  • Date: January 25, 2007
  • Author(s): Stewart Tendler and Daniel McGrory

 

US News and World Report

Speak No Evil: Should biologists publish work that could be misused?

  • Date: 24 June, 2002
  • Author(s): Neil Boyce

 

Wired

Will Bioterror Fears Spawn Science Censorship?

  • Date: 25 April, 2007
  • Author(s): Jennifer Granick

 

Yale Journal of Law & technology (YJoLT)

Balancing National Security and Open Science: A Proposal for Due Process Vetting

  • Date: Spring 2005
  • Author(s): Brian J. Gorman

 

Presentations / Speeches Top

Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)

Bioterrorism and the Life Sciences: Research and Policy Controversies

  • Date: 15 April, 2005
  • Author(s): Gigi Kwik Gronvall, PhD (UPMC)

 

Conduct of Biodefense Research

  • Date: 15 April, 2005
  • Author(s): Ronald Atlas

 

Biodefense Research: NIH Role, NIH Management, Oversight of Safety, Oversite of Security, and Oversight of Dual Use Implications

  • Date: 15 April, 2005
  • Author(s): Richard H. Ebright

.

Federal Demonstration Partnership

Enhancing National Oversight of Dual Use Life Sciences Research

  • Date: 20 May, 2004
  • Author(s): Federal Demonstration Partnership

 

National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity

Codes of Conduct for the Life Sciences: Past, Present, and Future

  • Date: 13 June, 2005
  • Author(s): Thomas Holohan M.D.

 

Safeguarding Against the Harmful Misuse of Research: A research funder's perspective

  • Date: 2004
  • Author(s): David Carr


Books Top

Biohazard: The Chilling True Story of the Largest Covert Biological Weapons Program in the World - Told from Inside by the Man Who Ran It

  • Date: 2003
  • Author(s): Ken Alibek & Stephen Handelman

 

9-11 Commission Report

  • Date: 2004
  • Author(s): Thomas H. Kean et al.

 

Biosecurity Education Top

Biosecurity: Risks, Responses, and Responsibilities

  • Date: 2003
  • Author(s): The Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation

 

Case Studies in Dual Use Biological Research

  • Date: 2006
  • Author(s): Federation of American Scientists

 

The Dual-Use Dilemma in Biological Research

 

Educational Module on Chemical and Biological Weapons (CBW) Non-proliferation

  • Date: 2000
  • Author(s): The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (Free University Brussels, VUB) and the International Relations and Security Network (ISN)

 

No Easy Answers: Balancing Security and Openness in Civilian Research

  • Date : July 19, 2006
  • Author(s): Brian Rappert & Malcolm Dando

 

 

Miscellaneous Top

ABC News

Allegations of Fake Research Hit New High

  • Date: 10 July, 2005
  • Author: Martha Mendoza

 

Nature

One in three scientists confesses to having sinned

  • Date: 9 June, 2005
  • Author: Meredith Wadman

 

Reuters

Annan Urges Action on Biological Weapon Threat

  • Date: November 20, 2006
  • Author(s): Reuters

 

USATODAY

Docs in training miss bioterror diagnoses

  • Date: 26 September, 2005
  • Author: Carla K. Johnson

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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